It's been a while since I wrote anything here. I've been on four trips and have compiled quite an assortment of photos. I thought it would be best if I limited it to just one photo per trip or outing. But that idea fell apart when I started going through all the memories.

Starting at the beginning, in mid-April I led my 9th and 10th tours to Jamaica. The first was my regularly scheduled WINGS tour, the second a private tour of just 3 days. (Amazingly, on the second tour we saw all 27 endemic species in just over 12 hours!) This Jamaican Blackbird is one of the tougher endemics, and it ended up being the only one the tour saw.
Difficult if only for its nocturnal habits, the Jamaican Owl is actually quite widespread and tolerant of some habitat fragmentation. This one responded to iPod well before dark and landed out in the open during the private tour.






After Jamaica I did something rather different. I traveled to Jackson Mississippi where I was met by the parents of my friend Mich Coker. They own a farm which includes a lake, forest and pasture adjacent to very large properties of even more forest, some of it swampy, some hilly, and some pasture as well. Mich had kept a tally of all the birds and animals he had seen on the farm during his visits, but they were all curious what sorts of things I could find there during the peak of migration. So for 6 days I was their guest and roamed the area trying to identify every bird, animal, butterfly dragonfly, lizard, snake and whatever else I found.
Besides finding several nice migrant birds (such as Gray-cheeked Thrush, Lincoln's Sparrow and Bay-breasted Warbler) and probable breeding Painted Buntings, one of the coolest things was finding 11 new county records for dragonflies and damselflies. This one here is a Bayou Clubtail.

I was home from Jamaica only a short time before I left for Oregon. I went a week before my tour was to start in order to visit friends and family...and to go birding. In fact, one of the highlights of the week was doing a Big Day (a 24-hour birding challenge to see as many species as possible) with my friends Tim Janzen, Hendrik Herlyn, and Jay Withgott. We got 204 species, well short of the state record of 219, partly because we were experiencing a record-breaking heat wave, and by 2:00 p.m. birds were silent. We still had great fun. Here are the guys running back to the car in order to keep to our tight schedule.

On the way back home, we tried again for the stupid Spotted Owl that still wasn't calling and I snapped this Fairy Slipper, Calypso bulbosa photo.












My Oregon in Spring tour was a great one. Even though we were beset by cold, damp weather for much of the latter half of the tour, it affected our birding only one morning when we had to give up looking for Green-tailed Towhee and Fox Sparrow (but not before seeing Lewis's Woodpecker). Here are a smattering of photos from that tour. Here's the group at Yaquina Head.

Just in front of us here were breeding Brandt's Cormorants, this one displaying.

The wildflowers were spectacular. This is Pacific Trillium, Trillium ovatum.




The view of Cape Meares, Three Arch Rocks and Netarts Spit, looking north from Cape Lookout.



A very cooperative Varied Thrush at Cape Lookout. It was too dark to get good digiscoped shots, but I got lucky and snapped this one between jitters.




East of the Cascades we saw White-headed Woodpecker.














We stopped to take pictures of lots of wildflowers. These are White Mule-ears, Wyethia helianthoides and Small Camas, Camassia quamash.
One of the vagrants present this weekend at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge was this male Common Grackle that our group found at the feeders in Frenchglen. There was also a female Hooded Warbler at HQ and a Black-and-white Warbler at Fields.

Just a couple more highlights, here a confiding Northern Rough-winged Swallow...












...and this a Black-throated Sparrow, a consolation prize when we did not find Chukar where we expected (we did get it later in the tour).










Immediately after my Oregon tour ended, I flew to Anchorage, Alaska for my next job. I wasn't leading a tour this time however. Instead I was in charge of cooking for the WINGS tour to Gambell. For a group of 23 people total for 6 1/2 days, I had to design the menu, do the shopping and cook all the food. I actually started in Feburary with the menu. Then in April I did a bunch of shopping for non-perishable foods and mailed it all in boxes. I had a lot of help from Gavin doing this. Then once in Anchorage Gavin and I (with some help from Jon, one of the guides) did all the shopping for perishable food, packed it all up in boxes and coolers, and took it all to Gambell with us. This involved an Alaska Airlines flight from Anchorage to Nome with all 18 participans, some of whom claimed the boxes or coolers as part of their checked luggage. Then in Nome, we had to transfer everything to the Bering Air building, weigh it all, and see that it all got on the plane to Gambell, a 50 minute flight to the SW. Google it. This photo is from the road that goes south along the east side of Troutman Lake. The lake is still frozen, Gambell the town is on the gravel spit between the lake and the Bering Sea. Were it clear, you would be able to see the mountains of Russia less then 50 miles away.

I actually got to do some birding, but I didn't see nearly as many species as the tour group did. But I did get to see the star of the week (or perhaps even the decade), this Jack Snipe. There are only seven previous records for North America, and six of those are specimens that no birder ever saw. The other was seen by only seven people on St. Paul Island about 5 years ago. This one was seen by 30 people on June 4, and apparently by a bunch more on June 7. This photo was taken by Gavin Bieber, my able assistant cook.

Back home in Arizona I set to getting post-tour materials done as well as tending to household chores (such as reviving my nearly dead Gardenia). I've gotten out a couple times, once on a private tour I led for a couple from the Phoenix area to Dudleyville, Winkleman, and areas north. This Mississippi Kite was one of our target birds. Not seen perched very often, this one was near its nest.


Then last week I rode with Gavin and Mich to look for herps on the roads of Pinal County. We found far too many dead or soon-to-be-dead Gopher Snakes and a Mojave Rattlesnake, but by walking the desert flats we found two Long-nosed Snakes. This was such a beautiful animal.

Blooms, Bugs, and Birds in the Yard

Here's just a quick photo essay of what's going on in the yard. As I promised, I'm posting a photo of the Thelocactus hexaedrophorus which opened its two flowers today for the first time. It's native to northeastern Mexico.

I'm particularly excited about the blooming of my Jasmine Tobacco, Nicotiana alata, native to northern Argentina and southern Brazil. I grew these in the late 1980's in Oregon and I became enchanted with the fragrance back then. A couple years ago I ordered some seed from the incomparable Nichols Garden Nursery, and this year one of the seeds I rather carelessly scattered in the various pots around the yard actually took. The flowers open up around 6:00 p.m., start releasing fragrance a half hour later, and by dark are utterly intoxicating. I love it. My friend Brad Boyle commented on how the molecular composition of the fragrance must be very similar to that of the orchid Brassavola nodosa, which I've actually seen blooming in the Yucatán (but it was too high in a tree to smell; it sure looked fragrant.)

Here are some flowers of the native Desert Tobacco, Nicotiana obtusifolia, which has naturalized all over the yard. Sadly, it has no fragrance.

Here's another native flower that probably sprung up from some wildflower seed mixes that we've scattered about over the years and finally responded to the excellent winter rains we've had. It's an Exserted Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja exserta.






This is just a shot of the two species of aloes that are just past the peak of full bloom in the front of the yard. These thrive on neglect.

This poor photo is of a Great Purple Hairstreak, which I first noticed in the yard a couple weeks ago, a female laying eggs on a mistletoe in the native Velvet Mesquite just outside my bedroom window. This male is probably the same individual I saw darting around yesterday. Quite an exciting bug for the yard list.

Finally, we have FIVE pairs of Mourning Doves breeding in the yard. Or rather, had. I went out to take pictures and found one of the nests empty. It still had eggs yesterday, so perhaps some predator found them. But here are pictures of three, including one re-nesting on the fern asparagus on the east side of my house. The one in the top photo is nesting on an old Curve-billed Thrasher nest.

Mushroom Ciabatta – First Try

Today I had an eye exam, my first in 2 years and 9 months. They had me fill out a form with all the usual personal information, and at the end it asked what my hobbies were. As it seemed irrelevant, I didn't put baking bread. I've done a fair amount, but not in recent months, and with the recent pizza party, I'm getting back into it. Yesterday I attempted the Mushroom Ciabatta (Italian Slipper Bread), rated as "difficult" in my favorite bread book, pictured at left here.

There were two major flaws in the recipe. First, Peter doesn't mention the amount of water needed to make the right consistency of dough, though he does describe in a few words what the dough should be like in the end. In all other recipes he's quite precise. But here, it's only 2 cups, minus whatever water the dried mushrooms soak up (which will obviously be variable), plus whatever water is released by the sautéed fresh mushrooms (even more variable, depending on how big the pan is and how long your sauté the them, and he offers little help here). And even then he says you may not need to add all the water. Turns out I needed to add quite a bit more water to make the dough mixable and to get the right consistency. Second, when shaping the loaves, he says to stretch it to a rectangle 12 inches long. Can he possibly be unaware of the fact that a rectangle has two dimensions? How wide should I make them? Well, as you can see from my loaf (see the end), I made them much too wide, which limited how high the loaves would eventually rise. Now I know.

Here's the whole process.

Gather the ingredients:
The biga-style pre-ferment, which was a simple mixture of equal parts flour & water and a tiny bit of yeast that I made the day before, let rise 5 hours, and then stuck in the refrigerator overnight.

Weighing out the flour










Rehydrated dried mushrooms. The recipe calls for "6 dried porcini or shiitake mushrooms" but I used the bag of mixed wild mushrooms from Trader Joes. I think I should have used just half of a bag, but since the recipe doesn't give the weight required, I was only guessing.

Sautéed fresh mushrooms. He says to use shittake or crimini, but at Safeway I found these "baby bellas" which look the same. There's also about a teaspoon of pressed garlic in here. I probably used too big of a pan, as the released juices never did accumulate, which one is supposed to drain off and later use to add to the dough.

The ingredients are just barely mixed here.






The dough (along with rehydrated mushrooms) after about 15 minutes of strenuous mixing by hand (sure wish I had a mixer!). Ready for the first rise of 3 hours.



The dough is flattened to add the sautéed mushrooms...



...then rolled up lengthwise...




...then in the other direction to make a ball...








...then allowed to rest for 20 minutes closed up in a plastic bag.






Here's my too-wide rectangle in the final shaping of the dough. And now ready to be sealed up again for the second rise of about 3 hours.





OK, done rising, ready to bake. First spritz with water, then when shoving into the very hot oven onto the baking stone, 2 cups of hot water are poured into a pan in the bottom of the oven. This helps keep the crust moist during the first few minutes so the loaf can grow.

The finished loaf.








In any event, the end result looks a bit odd, but the flavor and crumb are exquisite. Check out this crumb.

Spring Birding in the Yard

There was a surprising little push of migrants in the yard yesterday. A Lincoln's Sparrow, which has been around for about a week is still there, but new for the year were three migrants: a "Mountain" White-crowned Sparrow (subspecies oriantha, distinctive for the black supraloral region and darker reddish-orange bill), a Common Yellowthroat, and two Pine Siskins (a pair, the male continually doing his rising "schwreeeeeeee" directed at the female, eventually pursuing her so aggressively they she led them both off). Finally, a Eurasian Collared-Dove announced its presence with its ringing "coo-COOO-coo" while sitting in a tree next to a White-winged Dove. I've seen a couple within a mile of the house, but this was a first for the yard. It's #124. Along with the residents, the wintering Yellow-rumped Warbler, a wandering Bronzed Cowbird and recently-
arrived Black-chinned Hummingbird, I had 25 species of birds in the yard yesterday. Western Kingbird will be arriving any day now.

Homemade Pizza and Wine Tasting Party

I hosted a terrifically fun party last night. About 15 people, 16 pizzas and 18 red wines was the final tally. When guests arrived with their wines, I had them cover the labels with paper and give each wine a number. Then as we all tried the wines, we rated their appearance, aroma, body, taste, and finish, using a guide on scoring I gleaned from the Internet.

The pizzas were even more fun. I made the dough by scratch, starting with a poolish sponge two days in advance. (Next time I'll take photos of the process.) Then each guest brought one to several pizza toppings. What variety! Each time I rolled out a pizza I had a veritable palette of ingredients at my disposal including four kinds of sauces, three kinds of cheese, chorizo (don't read the ingredients), chicken sausage, olives, roasted peppers, tuna, mixed wild mushrooms, roasted garlic, Thai basil, sundried tomatoes, and even tins of clams, oysters and octopus (Low Tide in Tucson). That covers maybe half of them. I'm going to insist on fresh figs next time – the author of my bread book insists they are excellent on pizza.

The top five wines were:

Bear Valley Ranch & O'Neill Vineyards Syrah, 2004
Redwood Creek Cabernet Sauvignon, 2006
Mattie's Perch Shiraz, no year
Red Truck Cabernet Sauvignon, 2006
Jake's Fault Shiraz, 2005

Sprucing up the Front Porch with Cacti

I bought these cacti at Plants for the Southwest, a nursery about 2.5 miles from where I live. The multiflowered one is Mammillaria saboae, a native of Chihuahua.


This one is Turbinicarpus pseudomacrochele, from central Mexico. The third cactus in the pot is Thelocactus hexaedrophorus and I'll post a photo when its flowers open (probably next week). I also bought an Aloe humilis and the bromeliad Dykia (a hybrid). Maybe I'll post photos when they grow up.

The Flame-colored Tanager is Back

A third day in a row in the field! This doesn't happen too often with me. This past Friday, March 29 featured a morning of very light birding in Madera Canyon with my aunt and uncle (Betsy and Jack, at right), snowbirds from Washington State. While we enjoyed the colors of Painted Redstarts, Scott's Orioles, Cassin's Finches and Hepatic Tanagers, it was the male Flame-colored Tanager, back for his 6th summer that stole the show. This was the earliest date that he has arrived, as far as we know.